There is a division of Cyprus into two parts: the northern part is controlled by Turkish Cypriots and is known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), while the southern part is controlled by Greek Cypriots and is known as the Republic of Cyprus. The division of Cyprus dates back to 1974 when Turkey intervened in response to a coup by Greek Cypriots seeking to unite the island with Greece. The situation remains unresolved, and the international community does not recognize the TRNC as a sovereign state.
The division of Cyprus into two parts is the result of a complex, ongoing political conflict that dates back several decades.
Here are some key differences between the two regions:
Political Status: The most significant difference between North and South Cyprus is their political status. The Republic of Cyprus is recognized as the only legitimate government of the entire island by the international community, while the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is recognized only by Turkey.
Government: The government of North Cyprus is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic, while the government of the Republic of Cyprus is a presidential representative democratic republic.
Economy: The economy of North Cyprus is heavily dependent on the service sector, with tourism being the largest industry. The economy of the Republic of Cyprus is more diverse, with a strong financial services sector and significant natural resources, including copper and natural gas.
Language: Turkish is the primary language spoken in North Cyprus, while Greek and Turkish are both official languages in the Republic of Cyprus.
Religion: Islam is the dominant religion in North Cyprus, while the Republic of Cyprus has a predominantly Greek Orthodox population.
Access: There are limited direct flights to North Cyprus, and the main airport, Ercan Airport, is not recognized by the International Civil Aviation Organization. Access to the Republic of Cyprus is easier, with several airports and ports that are recognized by the international community.
Border Crossing: Crossing between the North and South is possible, but involves passing through border control and customs. The border is controlled by the United Nations and is known as the Green Line.
Tourism: Both North and South Cyprus have beautiful beaches, historic sites, and stunning natural scenery. However, tourism infrastructure in the Republic of Cyprus is more developed and there are more international tourist arrivals in the south.
It's important to note that the political situation on the island is complex and ongoing, and the situation can change rapidly. Visitors to Cyprus are advised to check the latest travel advice and follow local news closely.
BMC International
